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Aguada... Sotomayor's Villa

Ibisco

Foundation: About three hundred years ago on September 17, 1692, King Carlos II of Spain issued a Royal Certificate causing five small villages to ascend to the category of Collective Parish, each with a First Lieutenant. These villages were: Aguada (ah-GWAH-dah), Ponce, Arecibo, Coamo and Loíza. The honor of the position of First Lieutenant for Aguada was given to Mr. Juan López de Segura. The historical data indicates that on September 17, 2002, Aguada celebrated 310 years as a Parish.
    Nevertheless, understand that this was not the birth of Aguada. Aguada was founded in 1510, when Don Cristóbal de Sotomayor, lieutenant of Don Juan Ponce de Leon, and by orders of Don Juan Ponce de Leon, founded the first town on the site of Aguada with the name of Villa de Sotomayor. The date of this occurrence makes Aguada the second town after Caparra.
    To additionally clarify: without doubt, as a historical event, Aguada was ascended to the category of Collective Parish with a Lieutenant in 1692. But confusion exist about the date that Aquada was founded. To personify the town, we could say that Aguada was born in the year 1510, but reached its majority for the first time September 17, 1692. Unfortunately, some modern historians have tried to take away the honor of Aguada being the second town of Puerto Rico, alleging that the Villa de Sotomayor only had one year of existence, because in 1511 it was attacked and burned, and all but one of its inhabitants assassinated by the Indians of the region. Only the interpreter, Juan Gonzáles, survived badly injured. But what these historians do not mention is that the town of Sotomayor resurrected from its ashes in the same place, not once, but many times.
    In that same year, 1511, King Fernando arranged for the Island of Puerto Rico to errect a monastery, which gave origin to the Hermitage del Pinar. Then the Villa de Sotomayor became San Francisco de Asis of Aguada when the Franciscan friars came to found this monastery. It was completed in 1516. Perhaps thirteen years later, in 1529, the Indians killed the friars and burned the hermitage, the friar's blood becoming the first martyr blood of Puerto Rico and of all the New World.
    Three years before the event mentioned in the previous paragraph, in 1526, King Carlos I founded by Royal Certificate the permanent town of Aguada. It is not the aguadeños, but history, that gives Aguada the honor of being the second town of Puerto Rico, (1510) and Craddle of Christianity in the New World, (1529). All aguadeños feel really proud of this fact!

Source: Translated from an informative pamphlet from the Office for Cultural Subjects and Relations published by the Municipality of Aguada.

Aguada's Location

Location: The municipality of Aguada is bordered by: the Atlantic Ocean and the municipality of Aguadilla to the north; and the municipalities of Rincón and Añasco to the south, Aguadilla and Moca to the east, and Rincón to the west.

Area: 78 sq km / 30.0 sq mi

Population: 42,042

Population Density: 539 per sq km / 1,401.4 per sq mi

People are known as: Aguadeños

Aguada is also known as: La Villa de Sotomayor (Sotomayor's Villa)
Villa de San Francisco de Asís de la Aguada (San Francisco de Asís de la Aguada Villa)
El Pueblo Playero (Beach Town)
La Ciudad del Vaticano (Vatican City)

Wards: Aguada Wards


Census 2000:
Population by Wards - Aguada
Habitants
Aguada Town 1,755
Asomante 3,268
Atalaya 2,767
Carrizal 1,063
Cerro Gordo 2,930
Cruces 1,655
Espinar 1,569
Guanábano 902
Guaniquilla 2,846
Guayabo 2,961
Jagüey 1,926
Lagunas 3,315
Mal Paso 2,614
Mamey 2,170
Marías 1,786
Naranjo 3,724
Piedras Blancas 3,542
Río Grande 1,249
Total 42,042

Source: Census 2000


Political Division - Administrative:

Patron: San Francisco de Asís
San Francisco de Asís Parish
Apartado 608
Aguada, P.R. 00602
Tel. (787) 868-2630
Mass Schedule:
Daily: 6:30am & 7:15am
Saturday: 7:00am, 5:00am & 7:30pm
Sunday: 6:30am, 8:00am, 9:30am, l0:30am & 8:00pm

Topography: This region is part of what is known as the Costal Valley of the West. It has some mountains, among them, part of the San Francisco mountain, which cradles the Central Mountain Range of the island.

Hydrography: The Rio Culebrina, 25 miles in length, and the Rios Ingenio, Madre Vieja, Guayabo, Grande, and other smaller bodies comprise the hydrographic system.

Economy: Agriculture (sugar cane and cattle) and manufacturing.

Average Salary: $266.99 weekly (1998)

Flag: The flag of the Villa de San Francisco de Asís de la Aguada is a tricolor one: white, red and yellow (in no specific order). This flag was designed by Pedro Vélez Adrover. White stands for human purity and the quietness of the crystal waters of the Culebrinas River and the Columbine Wells. Over the white background is a blue triangle with a white dove in the center, a symbol of peace that unites all people in a fraternal hug.

    Red stands for the martyrdom of the Franciscan friars of El Espinal. Above the red background arises a cross as the victorious standard of the birth of Christianity in Puerto Rico, and surrounding the cross the name of the city of Aguada. Yellow stands for its inhabitants' happiness and hospitality, and over the yellow center a star, as a symbol of the people's hope for attaining greater development and progress.
Aguada's Flag


Aguada's Coat Of Arms
Coat Of Arms: The Coat of Arms of Aguada is the seal that the Municipal Government officially uses. It was given to the "Villa de San Francisco de Asís de la Aguada" by King Charles III's Royal Bill of Grace of January 14, 1778. The Coat of Arms recognized the personality of the Village (Villa) as part of the Island of San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico. It carries the symbols of history, religion and culture. The cross, with the interlaced arms of the Redeemer and our Father Saint Francis, signifies the badge of the Order of Frays of San Francisco, which means: "Peace and fraternal hug between man and the Redeemer".

    The sun below the cross symbolizes the light that brightens the world. He who believes in Light and in Truth shall not be blind forever. The lower part of the shield consists of five Columbine ships that symbolize the second voyage of Christopher Columbus, who arrived to our island on November 19, 1493, by the "Guaniquilla" coast, where he calmed his thirst in the Aguada wells. (Very contested, but it is probably the most plausible site of the actual landing). The crown in the upper part of the shield signifies the title "Muy Leal Villa" (very loyal village), that was given to this town by King Charles III in the Royal Bill of Grace of January 14, 1778. The official colors of the shield are: red, standing for the fraternal love that kindles all Aguada; gold, standing for the Spanish royalty in Puerto Rico; green, standing for our land's hope and fertility; black, standing for the beam that redeemed the world; blue, standing for the sky and the kingship of the Creator; white, standing for the Redeemer's purity and the purity of our people toward the cultural patrimony.



Public Schools sorted by educational levels
Updated: 08/07/2003
Mayagüez Region
District: Aguada


Name Level Telephone Address
Elementary
ANSELMO VILLARRUBIA K-6 (787) 868-8735 PO Box 1726, P.R. 00602-1726
ANTONIO SÁNCHEZ RUIZ K-6 (787) 868-5150 PO Box 519, P.R. 00602-0519
EUGENIO GONZÁLEZ GONZÁLEZ K-6 (787) 868-6100 PO Box 865, P.R. 00602-0000
GREGORIO RODRÍGUEZ ORAMA K-6 (787) 252-2594 PO Box 1442, P.R. 00602-0000
JOSÉ GONZÁLEZ RUIZ K-6 (787) 868-5740 PO Box 7000 Suite 4, P.R. 00602-0000
JUAN LINO SANTIAGO K-6 (787) 868-5600 PO Box 9000 Suite 660, P.R. 00602-0000
LYDIA MELÉNDEZ K-6-EE (787) 868-3850 PO Box 519, P.R. 00602-0000
MANUEL MORALES FELICIANO K-6 (787) 868-0608 PO Box 519, P.R. 00602-0519
MARIA L. JIMÉNEZ LÓPEZ K-6-EE (787) 252-2598 MSC 813 PO Box 5000, P.R. 00602-0000
PADRE PABLO GUTIÉRREZ K-6 (787) 868-5140 PO Box 865, P.R. 00602-0000
PETRA VALLE VILLANUEVA K-6 (787) 868-5000 P O Box 519, P.R. 00602-0000
ZOILO CAJIGAS SOTOMAYOR K-6-EE (787) 868-8105 PO Box 1242, P.R. 00602-1242
Intermediate
CENTRO VOCACIONAL ESPECIAL EE (787) 868-3245 PO Box 519, P.R. 00602-0519
INTERMEDIA NUEVA 7-9 (787) 868-2260 Apartado 547, P.R. 00602-0000
Secondary
ELADIO TIRADO LÓPEZ 7-12 (787) 868-2161 Box 9000 Suite 671, P.R. 00602-0000
Jr. High
AQUILINO CABAN PK-8-EE (787) 252-4699 PO Box 9000 Suite 673, P.R. 00602-0000
SU EPIFANIO ESTRADA K-9-EE (787) 868-2670 PO Box 1589, P.R. 00602-0000
SU JUAN B. SOTO K-8 (787) 868-4470 PO Box 1097, P.R. 00602-0000
SU MARTÍN HERNÁNDEZ K-9 (787) 891-0914 PO Box 519, P.R. 00602-0000
High School
ARSENIO MARTÍNEZ 10 (787) 868-0299 PO Box 519, P.R. 00602-0000
DR. CARLOS GONZÁLEZ 10-12 (787) 868-3280 PO Box 1516, P.R. 00602-0000



Hymn: By Rolando Acevedo Lorenzo

Muchos siglos han pasado... ¡Por Aguada fue!
Terminando el Siglo Quince, en el noventa y trés.
¡Aquí fue! ¡Sí señor! ¡Aquí fue!
¡Noviembre diecinueve, por Aguada fue!

Por tus playas entró la Luz de Cristo Redentor.
Por tus playas llegó la Lengua del Conquistador.
Con la Cruz, del Señor el Amor;
y con el Castellano el verbo ardiente y creador.

Tienes la Ermita de Espinar, donde a los Frailes se inmoló,
teniendo así el honor de ser, primeros Mártires de Dios.
¡Y aquí fue; y así fue que surgió
el Génesis Isleño; Villa de Sotomayor!

Aguadilla, San Sebastián, Moca y el pueblo de Rincón;
¡tus hijos son!; ¡tus hijos son!
Por eso en la historia serás faro de luz, piedra angular
y en este cielo de Borinquen, con luz propia brillarás.
¡Y en este cielo de Borinquen, con luz propia brillarás!

Events: Noche de San Juan Festival - June
Chopa Festival - August
Juey Festival - October
San Francisco de Asis Patron Festivities - October
Artesans Fair - November

Places To Visit: Aguada Museum
Coloso Sugar Cane Rifenery
La Cruz de Culebrinas
Hermitage del Pinar
Pico de Piedra Beach
Loma Linda Stables
San Francisco de Asís Parish

Distinguished Citizens: Juan B. Arrílloga Roqué (1866-1907) - Politician, journalist and dramatist
Juan B. Soto (1882-1980) - Doctor in philosophy


Aguada Mayors 1692 - Present

Year Mayor Year Mayor
1692 Juan López de Segura 1886 J. Casanovas
1810 José A. Ruíz 1887 Agustín Battley Amell
1826 J. Evangelista González 1887 Vicente Suro
1826 Francisco López 1889 Juan Francisco Barazoaín
1831 Ramón Méndez 1890 José Moret
1831 Agustín Domenech 1893 Sandalio Valencia
1831 Francisco Sosa 1893 José Ramón Badillo
1831 Antonio Cordero 1895 Sandalio Valencia
1832 Luis Maisonave 1895 Juan Francisco Barazoaín
1832 José S. Santaliz 1896 Domingo Acevedo
1838 Melitón Balanzatqui 1897-1898 José Ramón Badillo
1843 Domingo Santoni 1898-1899 Antonio Sánchez Ruíz
1843 Juan López 1900 Manuel M. González
1849 Pablo Paz Castillo 1901 Emiliano Ruíz
1852 Pedro María García 1902-1904 Antonio Sánchez Ruíz
1852 Jaime Mata 1904-1912 Cornelio Ruíz González
1853 Carlos Garabain 1912-1916 Pedro F. Acevedo
1858 Andrés Dapena 1916-1920 Teodoro Badillo Morales
1864 Domingo Santoni 1920-1928 Manuel Ruíz González
1866-1867 Morales 1928-1932 Dr. Carlos González
1867-1868 Juan Pablo Rodríguez 1932-1936 Efigenio Charneco
1867-1868 Fernando Arce 1936-1940 Fernando Rivera
1869 Bernardo Caamaño 1940-1944 Andrés Carrero
1871 Francisco A. Arrillaga 1944-1948 Juan Villarrubia Santiago
1871 Emilio Vadi 1948-1960 Manuel Egipciaco
1872 Joaquín Solá Puig 1960-1964 Juan Figueroa González
1872 Rodulfo Hernández 1964-1968 Juan Figueroa González
1873 Emilio Vadi 1968-1972 Julio César Román
1874 Joaquín Solá Puig 1972-1976 Mabel Vélez de Acevedo
1879-1882 Emilio Vadi 1976-2000 Julio César Román
1883 Vicente Sosa 2000 - 2004 Miguel Ángel Ruíz Hernández
1884 Emilio Vadi 2004 - Present Berty Echevarria
1884-1885 Ramón González Jiménez    
1884-1885 Ramón Sierra    
Source: Aguada "Notas para su historia" por Walter A. Cardona Bonet, 1985


Mayor: Hon. Berty Echevarria (PNP)
P.O. Box 517
Aguada, P.R. 00602
(787) 868-6400
       Aguada's Mayor



2004 General Election Results
Municipality of Aguada


Party Candidate Votes Percent  
PNP BERTY ECHEVARRIA 13,947 57.02%
PPD MIGUELITO RUIZ 9,913 40.53%
PIP LUIS E. AGRONT 287 1.17%
Independiente NELSON EDDIE SANTIAGO CRESPO 97 0.40%
Otros *OTHERS 214 0.87%
Total 24,458  
Breakdown of Others   Reported Voting Centers Participation
Direct Nomination 8   Registered Voters 28,625
Blank 121   Votes 24,458
Null 85   Participation Percent 85.44%
Reported Voting Centers: 93 out of 93 for 100.00%   Total Registered 28,625


Source: Comisión Estatal de Elecciones de Puerto Rico




How to get to Aguada from San Juan.

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Aguada



My most sincere thanks to my brother-in-law
George LaMontagne for his valuable aid in
the translation of these pages.



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