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Guayanilla... Agüeybaná's Land


Foundation: The origins of Guayanilla (gwah-yah-NEE-yah) goes back to 1756 when Yauco was founded as a town. Guayanilla was then a ward of Yauco. Guayanilla was growing quickly because of its location in very fertile lands and also had the port where all local commerce was being carried out. Because of the fertile lands and the port, Guayanilla became an important progressive agricultural center. Guayanilla was officially founded by order of Governor Miguel de la Torre on February 27, 1833.
       Among its founders were Catalans, Venezuelans, French and Creole. The Spaniards gave it the name of Guadianilla in memory of the river of the same name in Spain. Soon it was changed to Guayanilla, this was more of a "native" word that existed in the Taino dialect.

Guayanilla's Location

Location: Located in the southern coast, towards the west, it is bordered by: Adjuntas to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the south, Peñuelas to the east, and Yauco to the west.

Area: 109.7 sq km / 42.2 sq mi

Population: 23,072 (census 2000)

Population Density: 210.3 per sq km / 546.7 per sq mi

People are known as: Guayanillenses

Guayanilla is also known as: Tierra de Agüeybaná (Agüeybaná's Land)
Los Corre En Yegua (The Mare Riders)
La Villa de los Pescadores (Fisherman's Villa)

Wards: Wards


Census 2000:
Population by Wards - Guayanilla
Habitants
Barrero 1,033
Boca 1,263
Cedro 14
Consejo 883
Guayanilla Town 4,832
Indios 2,339
Jagua Pasto 162
Jaguas 1,276
Llano 841
Macaná 1,446
Magas 3,465
Pasto 360
Playa 1,317
Quebrada Honda 446
Quebradas 2,609
Rufina 210
Sierra Baja 576
Total 23,072

Source: Census 2000


Political Division - Administrative:

Matron: La Inmaculada Concepción

Topography: The Central Mountain range borders Guayanilla on the north with elevations that reach 1,000 meters. In the central region the terrain descends remarkably to elevations that do not exceed 430 meters all the way down to the coastal plain where the elevations do not reach 290 meters above sea level.

Hydrography: Guayanilla, Macaná and Yauco rivers. The Yauco River briefly runs through the Boca ward and ends at the port of Guayanilla, where some marshlands can be found.

Economy: Manufacture (chemicals).

Average Salary: $334.72 weekly (1998)

Flag: The flag of Guayanilla shows the main colors of the Coat Of Arms. It has three horizontal stripes of equal width: an upper on of white, a center one of yellow, and the lower one of green.
Guayanilla's Flag


Guayanilla's Coat of Arms
Coat Of Arms: The Coat of Arms consists of a quartered shield. The first and fourth quarters contain in a green field a hermitage accompanied with two houses, one on each side of the hermitage, all in silver. The openings are highlighted in red. The hermitage of the first quarter is accompanied by a silver star with eight rays. The second and third quarters contain a silver field, with a green lion. The lion of the second quarter holds in its right hand a red flower. In the fourth, a lion holds in both hands a red arrow pointing up. In the center resides a small red shield with a five-pointed crown in gold. Below the small shield is located a blue anchor. At the top a three-tower crown in gold, outlined in black and the openings highlighted in green. The Coat Of Arms may be placed between two sugar cane stems, with its two green leaves crossed at the bottom and drawn in the conventional heraldic way.
    The hermitage and the houses represent a primitive Christian town of Puerto Rico, specifically the one of Santa Maria de Guadianilla or San Germán el Nuevo, that were was established in the margins of the Guayanilla River, in the middle of the sixteenth century. The star symbolizes Our Lady; La Inmaculada Concepción, patron of the population, and the waved stripe, the river. The repetition of this subject, without the star, in the last quarter, alludes to the second foundation of Guayanilla, in 1833. The lion is taken, with alteration of its colors, from the shield of Ortíz de Almendralejo, Extremadura, a region where Don Rodrigo Ortíz Vélez came from, mayor and defender of Santa Maria de Guadianilla, and founder of San Germán de las Lomas de Santa Marta, a place where the primitive population was transferred during 1570. It represents, in addition, the value and the intrepidity whereupon Don Rodrigo and his men defended the town against two attacks and attempts of invasion: One by French Corsairs and another one by Caribbean Indians. The first victory is symbolized by the lily flower and the second by the arrow, which in this case represent the battles.
    The old crown, in the small red shield in the center, represents Cacique Agüeybaná, main monarch of the Tainos of Borinquen, whose yucayeque was located in the Guianía region, where today Guánica, Yauco and Guayanilla are located. The blue anchor in a gold field, symbolizes the beach and the port of Guayanilla. The crown is standard upon municipal shields and symbol of the unity that must characterize the inhabitants of a population or municipality united in its defense of its autonomy, conservation of its historical traditions and promotion of the communal well being.
    The sugar cane stems indicate that Guayanilla is located in a sugar cane zone and the importance that the sugar industry has had in the history of the town.





Public Schools sorted by educational levels.
Updated: 08/07/2003
San Germán Region
Guayanilla District


Name Level Telephone Address
Elementary
CONSEJO K-6 (787) 835-5002 PO Box 560250, P.R. 00656-0000
CONSUELO FELICIANO NEGRÓN K-6 (787) 835-7451 PO Box 560519, P.R. 00656-0000
DALILA TORRES PK-3 (787) 835-2145 PO Box 560490, P.R. 00656-0490
FRANCISCO RODRÍGUEZ LÓPEZ K-6 (787) 835-2770 PO Box 560575, P.R. 00698-0575
HIPÓLITO GARCÍA K-6 (787) 835-3815 PO Box 560546, P.R. 00658-0000
PADRE NAZARIO K-3 (787) 835-2280 PO Box 560490, P.R. 00656-0490
QUEBRADAS K-6 (787) 835-2500 PO Box 560250, P.R. 00658-0000
ZOILO FERRERO K-6 (787) 835-2610 PO Box 560085, P.R. 00656-0085
Intermediate
ARÍSTIDES CALES QUIRÓS 7-9 (787) 835-2985 PO Box 560357, P.R. 00656-0000
Secondary
SU MACANA K-9 (787) 835-0401 PO Box 560510, P.R. 00656-0000
High School
ASUNCIÓN RODRÍGUEZ DE SALA 10-12 (787) 835-2030 PO Box 560459, P.R. 00656-0000



Hymn: Guayanillenses, cantemos unidos
un himno sentido al querido rincón,
recordando gestos y proezas
que dan testimonio de su valor
con el dulce nombre de Santa María,
la colonia un día tiendas levantó,
con valor y arrojo frente ataques fieros,
logramos el triunfo sobre el invasor.

Con Pacheco al mando, tus veinte lanceros
a los holandeses lograron vencer.

Por eso tus hijos, ante el sino adverso,
se yerguen valientes sin retroceder.
Guayanilla, pueblo nuestro,
del alma recia dispuesta a luchar,
con fe y temple mirando al futuro,
en pos de progreso, bienestar y paz.

Guayanillenses, cantemos unidos
un himno sentido al querido rincón,
recordando gestos y proezas
que dan testimonio de su valor
con el dulce nombre de Santa María,
la colonia un día tiendas levantó,
con valor y arrojo frente ataques fieros,
logramos el triunfo sobre el invasor.

Con Pacheco al mando, tus veinte lanceros
a los Holandeses lograron vencer.

Por eso tus hijos, ante el sino adverso,
se yerguen valientes sin retroceder.
Guayanilla, pueblo nuestro,
del alma recia dispuesta a luchar,
con fe y temple mirando al futuro,
en pos de progreso, bienestar y paz.

Events: Student Festival - May
Beach Festival - May
Cross Festivities - May
Fishing Festival - June
Virgen del Carmen Festival - June
Seafood Festival - June
Farazo Festival - July
Town Carnival - July
Ladies Marathon - November
Patron Festivities - December

Places To Visit: Mario Mercado Castle
Chorro del Oro Waterfall
Convento Caves
Guilarte Forest
Emajagua Beach
La Ventana Beach
Tamarindo Beach
Central San Francisco Ruins

Distinguished Citizens: Bolívar Pagán (1897-1961) - Lawyer, judge, legislator & politician. (biography spanish)
Jaime Ruíz Escobar (1939- ) - Dramatist and poet.
Myrna Rodríguez (1940- ) - Painter and art critic.

Guayanilla Mayors 1833 - Present

Year Mayor Year Mayor
1833-1836 Ramón González Bustamante 1873 Manuel V. De Novoa y Pla
1836 Martín de Anabitarte 1873 Benigno Rodríguez
1837 José Farrulla 1874 Guillermo Tirado
1838-1841 José Benito Rodríguez 1874 José Antonio Yordan
1840-1841 Nicolás Pacheco y Lugo 1874-1876 Emiliano Villoch Sauri
1842-1843 Dionisio Torres y Figueroa 1876-1877 José Antonio Yordan
1843 Tomás A. Pacheco y Lugo 1876 Julián Torres
1844 Felipe Rodríguez 1876 Domingo Salinas
1844 José Lucca Mattey 1877 Julián Torres
1844 Nicolás Yordan 1878 B. Torres
1845 Tomás A. Pacheco y Lugo 1879 Emilio Ibáñez y Toro
1845 Felipe Rodríguez 1879 Pedro Torres
1846-1847 Dionisio de Torres y Figueroa 1879-1884 Emilio Ibáñez y Toro
1846-1847 José Maria Torres Diaz 1881 Pedro Blasini
1847-1849 Joaquín Zavala Aguirre 1882 P. Rodríguez
1849 José Benito Rodríguez 1883 Ángel Marcucci
1849 José Lucca Mattey 1884 Camilo Buil Laplaza
1849 José Julián Rodríguez 1884 Miguel G. Torres
1849-1850 Antonio Porrata 1884-1885 Camilo Buil Laplaza
1850-1851 Simón de Rojas y Calle 1886-1887 Antonio Boyer Lliberte
1851-1852 Francisco Rivero 1888 Camilo Buil Laplaza
1851-1852 Lucas Vega de Alicea 1888 Juan de Jesús Ruíz
1853 Emiliano Villoch Sauri 1888 Sebastián Hernández
1853-1854 José Julián Rodríguez 1889-1890 Nicolás Demetrio Lugo
1854-1855 Manuel Boscana y Guillermety 1890 Manuel Antonio Zavala
1855 Lucas Vega de Alicea 1891 Nicolás Demetrio Lugo
1856 Ramón Ramírez 1893 Manuel Antonio Zavala
1856-1859 Manuel Boscana y Guillermety 1893 Nicolás Demetrio Lugo
1858 Juan Manzano 1894-1897 Manuel Antonio Zavala
1859-1861 Manuel Guindulain Calcina 1897-1902 Eustaquio Torres Torres
1861-1862 Manuel Dronyn Galán 1899 José B. Rodríguez
1862 Manuel A. Zavala y Aguirre 1899 William T. Wilder
1863-1864 Modesto Zenón 1900 José B. Rodríguez
1865 Felipe Rodríguez 1900 Eustaquio Torres Torres
1866 Ángel Marcucci 1902 Enrique Chevalier
1866 Manuel A. Zavala y Aguirre 1904 Antonio Arias
1866-1867 Felipe Rodríguez 1906-1910 Eustaquio Torres Torres
1867 Joaquín L. Dapena y Moreno 1912-1916 Rafael D. Dapena y Pacheco
1870 Felipe Rodríguez 1920 Isaías Rodríguez López
1870 Joaquín L. Dapena y Moreno 1924-1928 Benigno Rodríguez Pietri
1870 Juan M. Sariga 1932-1936 Rafael A. Merlo Echevarria
1870-1871 Emiliano Villoch Sauri 1940 Enrique Torres
1871 Joaquín Ferran y Pacainus 1944-1960 Julio Rojas Reyes
1872 C. Torres 1964-1972 Juan Torres Irizarry
1872 José A. Rodríguez Pacheco 1976 Carlos Torres Torres
1872 Ruperto Carpena 1980-1984 José A. Rodríguez Irizarry
1872-1873 Juan Angulo Meléndez 1984-2000 Ceferino Pacheco Giudicelli
1873 Guillermo Tirado 2000-Present Edgardo Arlequín Vélez
Source: Municipality of Guayanilla


Mayor: Hon. Edgardo Arlequín Vélez (PPD)
P.O. Box 250
Guayanilla, P.R. 00656
(787) 835- 2660
      Guayanilla's Mayor



2004 General Election Results
Municipality of Guayanilla


Party Candidate Votes Percent  
PPD EDGARDO ARLEQUIN VELEZ 7,743 57.70%
PNP CEFERINO PACHECO GIUDICELLI 5,260 39.20%
PIP HECTOR JOSUE GONZALEZ SOTO 307 2.29%
Otros *OTHERS 109 0.81%
Total 13,419  
Breakdown of Others   Reported Voting Centers Participation
Direct Nomination 5   Registered Voters 16,060
Blank 63   Votes 13,419
Null 41   Participation Percent 83.56%
Reported Voting Centers: 58 out of 58 for 100.00%   Total Registered 16,060


Source: Comisión Estatal de Elecciones de Puerto Rico




How to get to Guayanilla from San Juan.

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Guayanilla



My most sincere thanks to my brother-in-law
George LaMontagne for his valuable aid in
the translation of these pages.


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