Río Piedras... University City
Universidad of Puerto Rico
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Foundation:
What is known today as Río Piedras in the past had its origin as a settlement called El Roble along the shores of the Piedras river. Originally it was known as the Village or Villa del Roble. The official foundation took place in 1714 under the name of El Roble with the authorization of governor Juan de Rivera. The name derives from the Piedras river that crosses it.
In the 1832 Río Piedras was constituted by four wards: Roble (pueblo), Cupey, Caimito and Monacillos. In 1823 the municipal government made a request to governor Miguel de la Torre to aprove the purchase of land for the formation of an urban zone. The land was divided and granted to people who were interested in constructing homes. Such action brought as consequence the formation of streets and alleys, giving the appearance of an urban zone within the countryside.
The first settlers dedicated themselves to the harvest of sugarcane, cotton, coffee, casabe and other fruits, but generally they were dedicated to cattle raising in order to supply the Capital's need for beef. The Vannina Sugar Mill contributed to the economy with its sugar production.
In 1903 the University of Puerto Rico (UPR) was founded in the outskirts of the town of Río Piedras. It is known as "University City" because it is home of the biggest and oldest university institution of the Island. The construction of the first university of Puerto Rico, as well as its fresh water bodies and abundant farms called the attention of many causing the small town to grow.
The advantages of transport as well as its natural resources woke up the Capital's interest for annexation and on July 1, 1951 under project # 177 Río Piedras was annexed to San Juan thus losing its character of municipality.
Location:
It is located to the south of the Santurce ward of San Juan. It borders west with Guaynabo, east with Carolina and Trujillo Alto and south with Aguas Buenas, Caguas and Gurabo.
Population:
332,344 (census 2000)
People are known as:
Riopedrenses
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Río Piedras is also known as:
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Cuidad Universitaria (University City)
Ciudad del Roble (Oak City)
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Wards of the disappeared
municipality of Río Piedras:
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Census 2000:
Population by Wards - Río Piedras
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Habitants
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Caimito
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20,832
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Cupey
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36,659
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El Cinco
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7,149
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Gobernador Piñero
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47,779
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Hato Rey Central
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20,867
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Hato Rey Norte
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16,461
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Hato Rey Sur
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10,868
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Monacillo
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12,425
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Monacillo Urbano
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29,309
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Oriente
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34,799
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Río Piedras (town)
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9,391
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Quebrada Arenas
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2,753
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Sabana Llana Norte
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32,361
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Sabana Llana Sur
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43,839
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Tortugo
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4,351
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Universidad
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2,501
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Total
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332,344
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Source:
Census 2000
Political Division - Administrative:
See
San Juan
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Patron:
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Nuestra Señora del Pilar
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Topography:
Its surface is almost totally level. It is located in the Northern Coastal Plains region and in the karst zone. The higher elevations are to the south, mainly in the Caimito and Cupey wards.
Hydrography:
It is watered by the Piedras river.
Economy:
Río Piedras is an important industrial, commercial and transport center. It also counts with the most important hospitals of the Island.
Average Salary:
$366.26 weekly (1998)
Flag:
The flag of Río Piedras consists of a yellow background with a waved blue stripe. The blue stripe has small white stones that cross it. The blue stripe symbolizes the river and thecolor white symbolizes stones. The yellow background symbolizes the light of the sun, the progress and the future.
Coat Of Arms:
There are two versions of the shield. Do you know which one is the correct version? Let me know at the following email:
1473jd@prtc.net, thank you.
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Hymn:
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By Juan A Bonet
Soy vetusta chimenea
hoy truncada, muy de pié
cenizas y humo lancé
a Río Piedras del ayer.
Cuesta arriba, cuesta abajo
cargando de caña al buey
es leyenda del pasado
pues Vannina ya se fue.
Y en las cañas del batey
el dulce también se fue
con Río Piedras del ayer.
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Places To Visit:
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University of Puerto Rico
Botanical Garden
Paseo de Diego
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Distinguished Citizens:
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Lidio Cruz Monclova - Historian, writer, lawyer and teacher.
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Río Piedras Mayors 1814 - 1951
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Year
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Mayor
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Year
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Mayor
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1814
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Juan de la Cruz
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1880
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Juan Ubarri Capetillo
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1823
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Diego Becerra
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1881 -1883
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Pedro Pastor Egea
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1825
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Francisco Álvarez
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1885
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Enrique R. Izquierdo
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1826
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Pedro Algorre
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1887 -1889
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José Matienzo
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1827
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Manuel García
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1890
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José González Méndez
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1829
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José Ramírez de Arellano
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1892, 1893
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Baldomero Muñoz Espartero
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1832, 1835, 1837
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José Jurado
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1896
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Manuel González Fernández
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1856
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Fructuoso García
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1897
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José González Méndez
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1860
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José Andino
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1898 -1903
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Enrique Acosta Márquez
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1861
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José Margarida
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1904-1908
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Juan Caloca
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1863
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Celedonio López Monedero
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1908 -1920
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Enrique Acosta Márquez
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1865, 1868
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Marcelino Romany
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1920-1924
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Joaquín Emmanuelli
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1869
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José Amigo
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1924 -1932
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Ramón Negrón Flores
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1870
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Marcelino Romany
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1932
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Joaquín Emmanuelli
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1871
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Enrique Gómez
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1932-1936
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Enrique Acosta Calderón
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1872
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Domingo Santo Domingo
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1936-1940
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Pablo Landrau
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1873
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Juan del Toro
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1940
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Rubén Gaztambide Arrillaga
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1875
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Wenceslao Sifre
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1941-1948
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Augusto P. Álvarez
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1876
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Juan del Toro
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1948-1950
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Augusto P. Álvarez (destituido)
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1877
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Saturnino González Reguera
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1950-1951
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Ángeles Méndez de López Corver
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1878 -1879
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José Margarida
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Source: Historia de Río Piedras, Dr. Carlos Gaztambide Arrillaga, 1985.
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