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Toa Baja... Valleys of the Toa City

Isla de Cabras Leprosary
Isla de Cabras
Leprosarium

The leprosy patients (called Hansen Disease) were confined in a leprosarium that was constructed during the end of the XIX century in Isla de Cabras (Goat's Island). On December 17, 1876, governor Segundo de la Portilla placed the first stone of the project. In 1883 the construction was finished. Courtesy of www.rootsweb.com

Foundation: The foundation of Toa Baja (TO-ah BAH-hah) took place, according to historians, in 1747, and according to others, shortly after. Twenty years later, still it was classified as a small village, under the name of Shore of Toa Baja. In the shores of the Toa, today De La Plata river, Juan Ponce de Leon established the King's Farm in a place called Santa Elena, where Chief Aramaná had his yucayeque, and whose indians were used for manual labor. It has been indicated that the first experimental agricultural station of the island was established here, since it was here where the first vegetables from Europe were introduced and the locally cultivated vegetables were improved. The term "toa" means mother, and this word is the native name of the De La Plata river, born in the mountains of the region of Cayey and ends in the Atlantic.
    During the XVI century this region attracted numerous settlers because of the wealth of its alluvium territories and the production of the so called fishing "corrals" located in the river, of pre-Columbian origin. Its first settlers were families from Canary Islands, by the names of Marrero, Salgado and Martinez.
    In 1776 six great cattle ranches and twelve sugar cane properties and other farms existed, which produced sugar, molasses, rum (moon shine), corn, rice and coffee. Tobacco was harvest in the following century. But in spite of the increase of the production, the overflow of the river every year caused serious damage and the neighbors frequently could not pay the municipal taxes. In 1841 the crisis was such that a group of neighbors asked for authorization of the government to be transferred to Altos de Dorado, but most of them were against the transfer. The following year the municipality of Dorado was created with the wards, Espinosa, Higuillar, Maguayo and Río Lajas.
    In 1749 a new church dedicated to Our Lady of the Conception and the saints Pedro, Pablo and Matías. It was built on a hill in front of the town. Shortly after it was transferred behind its original location in a higher location facing the river and its back towards Toa Baja.
    In 1902 the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico approved the Law for the Consolidation of Certain Municipal Terms by which the municipality of Toa Baja was eliminated, and its wards and civil employees incorporated to the municipality of Bayamón. The Assembly countermanded this law in 1905 and its character of independent municipality with the wards that integrated it in 1902 were given back toToa Baja.

Toa Baja's Location

Location: Located in the northern coast, it borders with Dorado and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, south with Toa Alta, west with Dorado and Cataño and east with Bayamón.

Area: 62.4 sq km / 24.0 sq mi

Population: 94,085 (census 2000)

Population Density: 1,507.7 per sq km / 3,920.2 per sq mi

People are known as: Toabajeños

Toa Baja is also known as: Ciudad de los Valles del Toa (Valleys of the Toa City)
Ciudad Bajo Aguas (Under Water City)
Los Llaneros (The Valley People)

Wards: Wards


Census 2000:
Population by Wards - Toa Baja
Habitants
Candelaria 25,223
Media Luna 12,712
Palo Seco 325
Sabana Seca 55,103
Toa Baja Town 722
Total 94,085

Source: Census 2000


Political Division - Administrative:

Patron: San Pedro Apóstol

Topography: It is located in the Northern Coastal Plains and in the karst zone. Its topography is made up mainly by wooded hills, typical of the karsts.

Hydrography: Its bathed by the Plata, Cocal and Hondo rivers and the San Pedro bog in the Sabana Seca ward.

Economy: Manufacturing (metal, plastic, concrete, textile, electrical and electronic machinery and rum) and agriculture (sugar cane, fruits and dairy cattle).

Average Salary: n/a weekly (1998)

Flag: The flag of Toa Alta was designed in 1980. Its colors are green and gold, with keys in gold and silver. The green stripe, represents the plains of the Toa; and the color gold, represents the sun that bathes our plains. The crossed keys, symbolize San Pedro Apostle, patron of the town of Toa Baja. They appear in similar form in the greater altar of the Parochial Church of Toa Baja, San Pedro Apostle.
Toa Baja's Flag

 




Toa Baja's Coat of Arms
Coat Of Arms: The waving stripe represents the Toa River, one of the first mentioned in the history of Puerto Rico, and in whose shores Juan Ponce de Leon tried to settle the first population of Puerto Rico.
    The definition of the symbols:

  • The keys, crossed in vane, symbolize San Pedro Apostle, patron of the town. In similar form they appear in the altar of the Parochial Church San Pedro Apostle, of Toa Baja.
  • The F and the J, represent Don Fernando II of Aragón and V of Castile, and his daughter, Doña Juana, sovereign of Castile and Leon.
  • The handfuls of yucca refer to one of the main crop of this area, and constitute a symbol of the Indians who cultivated it, and whose main food was casabe or bread of yucca.
  • The crown is the traditional municipal standard whereupon is stamped to the shields of towns, villas and cities.
  • The sugar cane stems refer to the cultutivation and industry, that represented the main source of wealth of Toa Baja; the wealth is represented by gold of the field of the shield.




Toa Baja Public Schools.


Name Level Telephone Address
ALTINENCIA VALLE Elementary (787) 794-1460 PO Box 731
AMALIA LÓPEZ DE VILA Elementary (787) 784-2035 PO Box 50449
ANTONIA SÁEZ IRIZARRY Elementary (787) 780-5975 PO Box 2400 Suite 361
CARMEN BARROSO MORALES Elementary (787) 795-8885 PO Box 52032
DELIA DÁVILA DE CABÁN Elementary (787) 261-1340 5ta Calle Lago Las Curias
DR. EFRAÍN SÁNCHEZ HIDALGO Elementary (787) 784-5570 PO Box 2477
ERNESTINA BRACERO Elementary (787) 784-5540 PO Box 233
ERNESTO JUAN FONFRÍAS Elementary (787) 780-1750 Carr. # 2, km 17.7
JOHN F. KENNEDY Elementary (787) 784-0370 PO Box 2477
JOSÉ NEVAREZ LÓPEZ Elementary (787) 870-5246 PO Box 2345
JOSÉ ROBLES OTERO Elementary (787) 794-3470 PO Box 2477
LORENCITA RAMÍREZ DE ARELLÁN Elementary (787) 784-4925 PO Box 52015
LUIS M. SANTIAGO Elementary (787) 794-1445 PO Box 2322
MARÍA J. CORREDOR RIVERA Elementary (787) 740-2225 PO Box 2477
BASILIO MILÁN HERNÁNDEZ Intermediate (787) 795-6570 PO Box 51515
JOSÉ NEVAREZ LANDRÓN Intermediate (787) 794-1465 PO Box 1321
MARÍA LIBERTAD GÓMEZ Intermediate (787) 784-0125 PO Box 2477
MARTÍN GARCÍA GIUSTI Intermediate (787) 251-2231 PO Box 2477
FRANCISCA DÁVILA SEMPRIT Second Unit (787) 784-3455 PO Box 2477
ADOLFINA IRIZARRY High School (787) 794-2018 PO Box 2477
DR. PEDRO ALBIZU CAMPOS High School (787) 784-4605 PO Box 51901
MARÍA TERESA PIÑEIRO High School (787) 784-4140 PO Box 495



Hymn: By Luis M. Santiago

Espléndido Toa Baja, jardín de mis amores,
tú luces por doquiera, tu hermosura sin par.
Son bellas y fragantes tus matizadas flores,
que vierten en el aire su esencia virginal.

Un sol esplendoroso alumbra tu llanura,
risueña, portentosa por su fecundidad;
pues luce eternamente su manto de verdura,
primicias venturosas del clima tropical.

Hermosa tus noches, perenne primavera,
y de tu luna hermosa el pálido rielar,
el Plata caudaloso, que besa tu ribera,
parece una serpiente de plata o de cristal.

Si en los dorados días de mi niñez dichosa,
para colgar mi cuna, me brindaste un hogar,
yo quiero que me guardes, para cavar mi fosa,
un sitio en tus llanuras, bajo el sol tropical
que van siempre unidos.

Ruins Hacienda Santa Elena
Ruins Hacienda Santa Elena

Events: Craft Festival - March
Patron Celebrations - June
Beach Festival - July
Musical Band Festival - August
Chirstmas Festivities - December

Places To Visit: Cañuelo Fortress
Goats Island
Hermana Island
Punta Salinas Beach
Bacardí Rum RefineryTourist Complex
Central Constancia (sugar mill)
Nuestra Señora del Carmen Catholic Church
San Pedro Apostle Catholic Church
Santa Elena Hacienda
Palo Seco Thermoelectrial Power Station

Distinguished Citizens: Virgilio Dávila - Poet
Ernesto Juan Fonfrías - Lawyer, novelist and poet.
Manuel Padilla Dávila - Surveyor and poet.
Luis M. Santiago - Profesor and author of Toa Baja's hymn.

Toa Baja Mayors 1754 - Present

Year Mayor Year Mayor
1754 Bernardino Aponte 1884-1885 Emiliano Díaz
1755 Francisco de Lara 1885-1887 Gerardo Puig
1777 Raimundo Martínez 1887 Juan Valadares
1780 José Raimundo Muñoz 1887-1888 Gerardo Fonalledas
1781 Fernando Antonio Silva 1888-1890 Arturo García Villanueva
1782 José Canales 1890 Joaquín Aldea Berenguer
1788 Tomás Villafane 1891 Manuel Vázquez Alayón
1822 Jacinto López Martínez 1892 Wenceslao Segarra
1824 Florencio de Areyzaga 1893 A. de Aheran
1826 José Ramírez 1893 Antonio González
1830 Luis Canales 1893-1894 Antonio Arrieta Zamora
1830 Luis Camacho 1894 Francisco Colón y Córdova
1849 Francisco D. de Vega 1894-1895 José Eduardo Geigel
1853 Arturo O'Neill 1895 Francisco Colón y Córdova
1853 Francisco D. de Vega 1895 Gerardo Cruz
1854 Francisco Jiménez 1895 Gerardo Puig y Mundo
1854 Francisco D. de Vega 1898 Juan B. Romero
1855-1859 Manuel Aguayo 1898 Francisco Salas
1860 J. Archea 1898 Juan B. Romero
1860 Manuel Aguayo 1899 Francisco Salas
1860-1867 Manuel Córdova Chavet 1900 José Melecio
1868 F. García 1900 Francisco Salas
1868 Juan Hernández Passalacqua 1901 Juan B. Romero
1870 Bruno de Pereda 1901 J. M. Báez
1872 Celedonio López Monede 1902 Juan B. Romero
1874 Miguel de Lara 1902 Francisco Salas
1874 Nicolás Oldaz 1918 Félix Escudero
1874 Zoilo Pastrana 1924 Blas C. Herrera
1876-1877 J. Gómez Jiménez 1928-1940 Basilio Milán
1879 J. Mazpuli 1944 Miguel Rosado
1879 Zoilo Pastrana 1948-1952 Ramón Rivera Cruz
1879 Jacinto González 1956-1960 Timoteo Salas Quintero
1880 J. Carpena 1960-1964 Amadeo Ortiz Santana
1880 Juan Vidal 1968-1972 Tomás Rijos Oquendo
1882 José G. Pastor 1972-1976 Ramón Ibáñez Ortega
1883 Antonio Sotomayor 1976-1984 Juan Hernández Ferrer
1883 Emiliano Díaz 2001-2005 Víctor Santiago Díaz
1883 José G. Pastor 2005- Present Aníbal Vega Borges
1884-1885 Emiliano Díaz    
Source: Municipality of Toa Baja


Mayor: Hon. Aníbal Vega Borges (PNP)
P.O. Box 2359
Toa Baja, P.R. 95100
( 787 ) 261-0202
      Toa Baja's Mayor



2004 General Election Results
Municipality of Toa Baja


Party Candidate Votes Percent  
PNP ANIBAL VEGA BORGES 25,954 57.78%
PPD VICTOR SANTIAGO DIAZ 17,756 39.53%
PIP DARIO W. ORTIZ GONZALEZ 906 2.02%
Otros *OTHERS 303 0.67%
Total 44,919  
Breakdown of Others   Reported Voting Centers Participation
Direct Nomination 24   Registered Voters 56,380
Blank 137   Votes 44,919
Null 142   Participation Percent 79.67%
Reported Voting Centers: 171 out of 171 for 100.00%   Total Registered 56,380


Source: Comisión Estatal de Elecciones de Puerto Rico




How to get to Toa Baja from San Juan.

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Toa Baja

My most sincere thanks to my brother-in-law
George LaMontagne for his valuable aid in
the translation of these pages.


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